Paediatric Ophthalmology is a specialized branch of eye care dedicated to diagnosing and managing eye diseases in infants, children, and adolescents. Since children’s eyes are still developing, early detection and treatment of eye problems are crucial to ensure proper vision development and to prevent lifelong visual impairment. Pediatric ophthalmologists are specially trained to examine and treat children in a friendly, reassuring environment that reduces anxiety and discomfort.
Paediatric patients are evaluated in the Outpatient Department (OPD) through direct examination or after administering a mild oral sedative, depending on the child’s age and level of cooperation. For very young or non-cooperative children, a more detailed Examination Under General Anesthesia (EUA) may be scheduled on an appointment basis. This ensures that accurate diagnosis and thorough evaluation of internal eye structures can be performed safely and comfortably.
Paediatric ophthalmology deals with a wide range of conditions, including:
Refractive errors such as myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism
Congenital cataract or glaucoma
Amblyopia (lazy eye)
Eye infections, injuries, or allergies
Tear duct obstruction and eyelid abnormalities
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) screening in premature babies
Although this unit does not perform orthoptic or functional squint surgeries, it focuses on comprehensive evaluation, medical management, and coordination with other specialists when surgical intervention is required.
Examinations and treatments are carried out with special care to make the child feel at ease. Doctors often use playful interaction, colorful visuals, and gentle methods to assess visual response and eye coordination.
Paediatric Ophthalmology ensures that every child receives the right eye care at the right time. Through early diagnosis, attentive evaluation, and compassionate handling, it safeguards children’s vision and lays the foundation for a lifetime of healthy sight.
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